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The Arabian horse is generally considered to be the
world's oldest pure breed of horse and its exact origins
are to a large extent shrouded in the mists of time.
Statues and bas-reliefs from the ancient world clearly
depict recognisably "Arabian type" horses on the tombs
of kings and pharoahs. What can be certain however is
that for the last few thousand years up until the twentieth
century the Arabian horse was inextricably linked to
the lives and lifestyle of the nomadic Bedouin tribes
of the Arabian Peninsula.
The combination of a harsh environment and the Bedouin's
preoccupation with purity of blood resulted in a breed
of light horse ideally suited to their needs. Characterised
by dense bone, hard round hooves, a short back, high
tail carriage and a fine wedge shaped head with large
eyes and nostrils, agility and intelligence as well
as an effortless floating action. The pedigrees of the
Bedouin horses were recorded by oral tradition emphasising
the descent through female lines, in contrast with the
western "stallion orientated" approach. The main use
of horses, primarily mares, was in raiding neighbours;
the demanding lifestyle resulted in the survival of
only the fittest. Foals were ridden by small children
as part of the training process.
The Bedouin traded surplus horses from time to time
usually stallions (being too noisy for raiding purposes)
rather than mares and these horses were highly sought
after by all from Kings and Potentates on down.
Rulers have always desired to be seen riding a fine
horse as a means of enhancing their own stature. This
desire for outstanding horseflesh created a vibrant
market for Arabian horses in Europe during the eighteenth
century with horses being presented as gifts or being
purchased through the horse markets of the Ottoman Empire,
the horse-market in Constantinople being the largest
in the world at that time. During the seventeenth century
Turkish traders with their exotic foods, dress and Arabian
horses dazzled western society. Indeed Arabian stallions
were highly prized both as riding mounts and for breeding
purposes to improve local breeds. Well-known eighteenth
century riders of Arabian horses include George Washington
(Magnolia) and Napoleon Bonaparte (Marengo).
During the nineteenth century far sighted individuals
saw the benefit of establishing their own breeding programs
of Arabian horses based on imported stock, often the
initial motivation for this was to have a constant supply
of Arabian blood to |
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upgrade and improve the local stock, in many cases
Arabian horse breeding became the main focus of these
establishments. Breeding programs such as those established
at Weil (Germany), Babolna (Hungary), Crabbet Park (England)
and Slawuta (Poland) have had a profound impact on the
Arabian horse world-wide. A major change during this
period was that people began to travel to Arabia themselves
in search of horses, rather than rely on third parties
and agents such was their disire to be certain of the
purity of the horses they obtained. One such person
was an American A.Keene Richards of Georgetown Ky who
made two journeys and imported several horses into the
United States in the 1850's. He established perhaps
the first pure Arabian breeding program in North America.
Sadly his efforts were lost and scattered due to the
civil war.
Modern North American Arabian horse breeding traces
its roots to the gift from the Sultan of Turkey to former
President Grant of the stallions Leopard and Linden
Tree in 1878. Randolph Huntington's mare Naomi who was
imported from England being the first Arabian mare to
leave descendants who have bred on to the present day.
When bred to Leopard in 1889 she foaled Anazeh the following
year.
During the twentieth century, the Arabian horse became
increasingly more widespread throughout the world, particularly
during the last 50 years or so. Today an international
community exists united by their love and enthusiasm
for the Arabian horse. The same qualities of speed,
tractability, agility, stamina and intelligence which
gave the Bedouin the ultimate war horse, are now put
to more peaceful endeavours, such as racing, endurance
riding, dressage, driving, reining, working livestock
or simply trail-riding for pleasure. For those who appreciate
the unique combination of spirit with tractability and
docility with courage and intelligence that the breed
possesses, in the Arabian horse they have a riding companion
without peer.

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upgrade and improve the local stock, in many cases Arabian
horse breeding became the main focus of these establishments.
Breeding programs such as those established at Weil (Germany),
Babolna (Hungary), Crabbet Park (England) and Slawuta (Poland)
have had a profound impact on the Arabian horse world-wide.
A major change during this period was that people began to
travel to Arabia themselves in search of horses, rather than
rely on third parties and agents such was their disire to
be certain of the purity of the horses they obtained. One
such person was an American A.Keene Richards of Georgetown
Ky who made two journeys and imported several horses into
the United States in the 1850's. He established perhaps the
first pure Arabian breeding program in North America. Sadly
his efforts were lost and scattered due to the civil war.
Modern North American Arabian horse breeding traces its roots
to the gift from the Sultan of Turkey to former President
Grant of the stallions Leopard and Linden Tree in 1878. Randolph
Huntington's mare Naomi who was imported from England being
the first Arabian mare to leave descendants who have bred
on to the present day. When bred to Leopard in 1889 she foaled
Anazeh the following year.
During the twentieth century, the Arabian horse became increasingly
more widespread throughout the world, particularly during
the last 50 years or so. Today an international community
exists united by their love and enthusiasm for the Arabian
horse. The same qualities of speed, tractability, agility,
stamina and intelligence which gave the Bedouin the ultimate
war horse, are now put to more peaceful endeavours, such as
racing, endurance riding, dressage, driving, reining, working
livestock or simply trail-riding for pleasure. For those who
appreciate the unique combination of spirit with tractability
and docility with courage and intelligence that the breed
possesses, in the Arabian horse they have a riding companion
without peer.

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